WHO WAS THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES?
I'm
sure that George Washington was your best guess. But think back to your
history books — The United States declared its independence in 1776,
yet Washington did not take office until April 30, 1789.
So who was running the country during these initial years of this young country?
It was the first eight U.S. Presidents.
In fact, the first President of the United States was one John Hanson.
The
new country was actually formed on March 1, 1781 with the adoption of
The Articles of Confederation. This document was actually proposed on
June 11, 1776, but not agreed upon by Congress until November 15,1777.
Once the signing took place in 1781, a President was needed to run the
country.
John Hanson was chosen unanimously by Congress (which
included George Washington). In fact, all the other potential candidates
refused to run against him, as he was a major player in the revolution
and an extremely influential member of Congress. The Articles of
Confederation only allowed a President to serve a one year term during
any three year period.
Seven other presidents were elected after him — Elias Boudinot (1782-83), Thomas Mifflin (1783-84), Richard Henry Lee (1784-85), John Hancock (1785-86), Nathan Gorman (1786-87), Arthur St. Clair (1787-88), and Cyrus Griffin (1788-89) — all prior to Washington taking office
Why don't we hear about the first eight presidents?
It's
quite simple — The Articles of Confederation didn't work well. The
individual states had too much power and nothing could be agreed upon. A
new doctrine needed to be written — something we know as the
Constitution.
George Washington was definitely not the first
President of the United States. He was the first President of the United
States under the Constitution we follow today. And the first eight
Presidents are forgotten in history.
The Man Who Photographed Ghost
Photographs have always lied
The LA Times 2003
Login name = student
Login pass = artist
1) Desktop
2) The Dock
3) Top Menu
4) Making a new Folder
5) Renaming files and folders on the desktop
6) Opening a program
7) Opening a file
8) Saving a file
9) Closing a program
Using Safari
1) Tabs and Windows
2) Searching
3) downloading a file
Quick Intro to Photoshop
1. Making a new document
To do this you need to know what you want to make. the first question is, is the final product for print or screen. There are different rules that apply.
for Print
- you need to know the width and hight of the final product. Is it a movie poster? a post card? a flyer, will it be in a book, if so what size book?
- you need to pick a resolution. This is how many dots appear in an inch, generally referred to as DPI (dots per inch).
180 dpi = minimum print resolution
300-600 dpi = professional print resolution
for Screen
- you need to know the pixel dimensions for the final product. This changes a lot depending on what form of media you need. Adobe has a lot of templates ready to go, so you can usually find what you need in there.
some examples
HDTV = 1920 x 1080
4KTV = 3840 x 2160
iPhone X = 2436 x 1125
Pixel 3a = 2220 x 1080
Macbook Pro 13" = 2560 x 1600
Lenovo ThinkPad 13" = 1920 x 1080
2. Saving a document
Photoshop is the great image translator. It can open up almost any image file type and can save into most any image file type.
the most important file you save is the working file. This is always a photoshop file also known as a 'PSD'. As long as you have the original PSD, you can make any 'final' files.
PSD = working file, has layers, can make all other files
JPG = flattened file, good at compression and photo realism.
GIF = flattened file, good at transparency, can animate, limited to 215 colors, good for graphics
TIFF = flattened file, no compression, photo realistic
RAW = original camera file, uncompressed, un-rendered, pure unaltered image data
3. The tool bar
Each tool in the tool bar has sub tools. To see them jut click and hold to see the pop up menu. Hover over a tools icon to see how a tool works.
4. Getting an image from the internet into Photoshop
1) search for an image
2) make sure the smallest side is at least 1000 pixels
3) make sure to download the largest version of the image
4) drag and drop the image onto the desktop. if it won't let you do that, Hit 'control' and click on the image. From the pop up menu, choose 'save image', and save it to the desktop. If it will not let you do that, hit 'shift' + 'command' + '4' and select the part of the image you want to take a screen shot of. The file will appear on your desktop.
5) drag and drop the image file (usually a jpg) onto the Photoshop icon in the 'dock' at the bottom of the screen. It will open as a new tab in photoshop.
6) use the hot keys 'command' + 'a' to select the image
7) use the hot keys 'command' + 'c' to copy the image data
8) navigate to the tab withe the image you want to add to
9) use the hot keys 'command' + 'v' to paste the image data into the new document. This image will appear as a new 'layer'
5. Layers
- the background layer
- layer visibility
- naming layers
- changing opacity and using blend modes
- erasing to create 'transparency'
Finding and Installing new fonts
Free Fonts - dafont
Double click on a font to install it!
Blogging
- How to hook up and use a blog.
A blog is many things, a personal website, an archive of media, the ability to broadcast a message to a greater audience, even an art piece in itself.
Lets make a blog using Blogger
1- Search for Blogger
2- Login using your school email and password
3- Create a new blog
Posting to your blog is similar to composing an email. You need to put in a subject line and then fill out the body of the email (blog post). You can post text, images, videos and links.
Show JOe your post and email your blogs URL before you leave!
